Data
+40% demand

Data Scientist

Extract insights from complex data using statistical analysis, machine learning, and predictive modeling.

12-24 months
4.7/5 rating
10 Phases
Start Learning Path
Data Scientist
+40%
Python
R
SQL
Pandas
NumPy

Skills & Technologies

Python
R
SQL
Pandas
NumPy
SciPy
Scikit-learn
TensorFlow
PyTorch
Keras
Matplotlib
Seaborn
Tableau
Power BI
Hadoop
Spark
Data Mining
NLP
Computer Vision
Statistics

Data Scientist Roadmap

Phase 1: Programming & Foundations

2 months
Phase 1
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Topics Covered:

  • Python programming fundamentals
  • R basics (optional but recommended)
  • Jupyter Notebooks & Google Colab
  • Git & version control basics
  • Working with files, error handling

Phase 2: Mathematics & Statistics

2 months
Phase 2
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Topics Covered:

  • Statistics (mean, median, mode, std dev, distributions)
  • Probability theory basics
  • Linear algebra essentials (vectors, matrices)
  • Calculus (derivatives for optimization in ML)
  • Descriptive vs inferential statistics

Phase 3: Data Handling & Wrangling

1.5 months
Phase 3
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Topics Covered:

  • Using Pandas for data manipulation
  • NumPy for numerical operations
  • Handling missing data and outliers
  • Data preprocessing & feature engineering
  • Working with large datasets (memory efficiency)

Hands-on Projects:

  • Data Cleaning Pipeline
  • Feature Engineering Notebook

Phase 4: Data Visualization

1 month
Phase 4
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Topics Covered:

  • Matplotlib and Seaborn for static plots
  • Plotly for interactive visualization
  • Dashboards with Tableau or Power BI
  • Storytelling with data

Hands-on Projects:

  • Interactive Dashboard
  • EDA Report on Public Dataset

Phase 5: SQL & Data Querying

1 month
Phase 5
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Topics Covered:

  • SQL basics (SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY)
  • Joins, subqueries, and window functions
  • Working with PostgreSQL / MySQL
  • Connecting Python with databases (sqlite3, SQLAlchemy)

Hands-on Projects:

  • Customer Segmentation via SQL
  • Sales Analytics

Phase 6: Machine Learning Foundations

2.5 months
Phase 6
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Topics Covered:

  • Supervised vs unsupervised learning
  • Scikit-learn API and pipelines
  • Classification (logistic regression, decision trees, SVM)
  • Regression (linear, ridge, lasso)
  • Clustering (KMeans, DBSCAN)
  • Model evaluation metrics

Hands-on Projects:

  • Titanic ML Classifier
  • House Price Predictor

Phase 7: Deep Learning

2 months
Phase 7
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Topics Covered:

  • Neural networks with TensorFlow/Keras
  • Image classification with CNNs
  • Text classification with RNNs / LSTMs
  • Transfer learning
  • PyTorch basics

Hands-on Projects:

  • Image Classifier
  • Text Sentiment Analyzer

Phase 8: Big Data & Cloud Tools

1.5 months
Phase 8
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Topics Covered:

  • Big data processing with Hadoop and Spark
  • Data lakes & warehouses overview
  • ETL pipelines overview
  • Working with AWS/GCP/Azure (S3, BigQuery, etc.)

Hands-on Projects:

  • Spark Job for Large CSV
  • ETL Pipeline to GCP

Phase 9: Specializations (NLP & CV)

1.5 months
Phase 9
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Topics Covered:

  • NLP: Tokenization, TF-IDF, Word2Vec, Transformers
  • Text classification and sentiment analysis
  • Computer Vision: OpenCV basics, CNN applications
  • Image augmentation and preprocessing

Hands-on Projects:

  • News Classifier (NLP)
  • Face Detector (CV)

Phase 10: Capstone Project & Portfolio

1 month
Phase 10
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Topics Covered:

    Hands-on Projects:

    • End-to-end data science pipeline (EDA → ML → Deployment)
    • Deployment on Streamlit / Flask
    • Upload code & notebook to GitHub
    • Publish portfolio with visualizations and documentation

    Tools & Resources

    Python
    R
    Jupyter Notebook
    Git + GitHub
    SQL
    PostgreSQL
    Pandas
    NumPy
    Matplotlib
    Seaborn
    Tableau
    Power BI
    Scikit-learn
    TensorFlow
    PyTorch
    Keras
    Spark
    Hadoop
    Google Colab

    Related Skills

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