Data
+40% demand
Data Scientist
Extract insights from complex data using statistical analysis, machine learning, and predictive modeling.
12-24 months
4.7/5 rating
10 Phases
Start Learning Path
+40%
Python
R
SQL
Pandas
NumPy
Skills & Technologies
Python
R
SQL
Pandas
NumPy
SciPy
Scikit-learn
TensorFlow
PyTorch
Keras
Matplotlib
Seaborn
Tableau
Power BI
Hadoop
Spark
Data Mining
NLP
Computer Vision
Statistics
Data Scientist Roadmap
Phase 1: Programming & Foundations
2 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Python programming fundamentals
- R basics (optional but recommended)
- Jupyter Notebooks & Google Colab
- Git & version control basics
- Working with files, error handling
Phase 2: Mathematics & Statistics
2 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Statistics (mean, median, mode, std dev, distributions)
- Probability theory basics
- Linear algebra essentials (vectors, matrices)
- Calculus (derivatives for optimization in ML)
- Descriptive vs inferential statistics
Phase 3: Data Handling & Wrangling
1.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Using Pandas for data manipulation
- NumPy for numerical operations
- Handling missing data and outliers
- Data preprocessing & feature engineering
- Working with large datasets (memory efficiency)
Hands-on Projects:
- Data Cleaning Pipeline
- Feature Engineering Notebook
Phase 4: Data Visualization
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Matplotlib and Seaborn for static plots
- Plotly for interactive visualization
- Dashboards with Tableau or Power BI
- Storytelling with data
Hands-on Projects:
- Interactive Dashboard
- EDA Report on Public Dataset
Phase 5: SQL & Data Querying
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- SQL basics (SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY)
- Joins, subqueries, and window functions
- Working with PostgreSQL / MySQL
- Connecting Python with databases (sqlite3, SQLAlchemy)
Hands-on Projects:
- Customer Segmentation via SQL
- Sales Analytics
Phase 6: Machine Learning Foundations
2.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Supervised vs unsupervised learning
- Scikit-learn API and pipelines
- Classification (logistic regression, decision trees, SVM)
- Regression (linear, ridge, lasso)
- Clustering (KMeans, DBSCAN)
- Model evaluation metrics
Hands-on Projects:
- Titanic ML Classifier
- House Price Predictor
Phase 7: Deep Learning
2 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Neural networks with TensorFlow/Keras
- Image classification with CNNs
- Text classification with RNNs / LSTMs
- Transfer learning
- PyTorch basics
Hands-on Projects:
- Image Classifier
- Text Sentiment Analyzer
Phase 8: Big Data & Cloud Tools
1.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Big data processing with Hadoop and Spark
- Data lakes & warehouses overview
- ETL pipelines overview
- Working with AWS/GCP/Azure (S3, BigQuery, etc.)
Hands-on Projects:
- Spark Job for Large CSV
- ETL Pipeline to GCP
Phase 9: Specializations (NLP & CV)
1.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- NLP: Tokenization, TF-IDF, Word2Vec, Transformers
- Text classification and sentiment analysis
- Computer Vision: OpenCV basics, CNN applications
- Image augmentation and preprocessing
Hands-on Projects:
- News Classifier (NLP)
- Face Detector (CV)
Phase 10: Capstone Project & Portfolio
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
Hands-on Projects:
- End-to-end data science pipeline (EDA → ML → Deployment)
- Deployment on Streamlit / Flask
- Upload code & notebook to GitHub
- Publish portfolio with visualizations and documentation
Tools & Resources
Python
R
Jupyter Notebook
Git + GitHub
SQL
PostgreSQL
Pandas
NumPy
Matplotlib
Seaborn
Tableau
Power BI
Scikit-learn
TensorFlow
PyTorch
Keras
Spark
Hadoop
Google Colab