Development
+30% demand

Backend Engineer

Develop server-side logic, databases, and APIs that power modern web applications.

9-15 months
4.8/5 rating
10 Phases
Start Learning Path
Backend Engineer
+30%
Node.js
Python
Django
Flask
Java

Skills & Technologies

Node.js
Python
Django
Flask
Java
Spring Boot
C#
.NET
Ruby
Ruby on Rails
PHP
Laravel
SQL
NoSQL
PostgreSQL
MongoDB
Redis
REST APIs
GraphQL
gRPC
Docker
Kubernetes
AWS
GCP
Azure

Backend Engineer Roadmap

Phase 1: Programming Foundations

1 month
Phase 1
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Topics Covered:

  • Basic syntax (in Python, JavaScript, or Java)
  • Control structures (loops, conditionals)
  • Functions, modules, and OOP concepts
  • Basic data structures (lists, maps, stacks)

Phase 2: Version Control & CLI

0.5 month
Phase 2
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Topics Covered:

  • Git basics (clone, add, commit, push)
  • Branching and merging
  • Command line navigation and scripting

Phase 3: Web Fundamentals

0.5 month
Phase 3
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Topics Covered:

  • How the web works (HTTP, HTTPS, REST)
  • Client-server architecture
  • API design principles

Phase 4: Server-Side Development

1.5 months
Phase 4
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Topics Covered:

  • Setting up servers (Node.js, Django, or Spring Boot)
  • REST API creation (CRUD)
  • Routing and middleware
  • Authentication & Authorization (JWT, OAuth)

Hands-on Projects:

  • User Auth API
  • Blog API

Phase 5: Working with Databases

1.5 months
Phase 5
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Topics Covered:

  • Relational DBs (PostgreSQL or MySQL)
  • NoSQL DBs (MongoDB, Redis)
  • ORMs (Prisma, Mongoose, SQLAlchemy)
  • Database design & normalization
  • Query optimization & indexing

Hands-on Projects:

  • Blog DB Schema
  • Inventory System

Phase 6: Advanced Backend Concepts

1 month
Phase 6
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Topics Covered:

  • Error handling & logging
  • Input validation & sanitization
  • File uploads and handling media
  • Email sending & cron jobs

Hands-on Projects:

  • Email Newsletter System
  • Image Upload API

Phase 7: Real-Time & Advanced APIs

1 month
Phase 7
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Topics Covered:

  • WebSockets & Socket.IO
  • GraphQL APIs (Apollo, Hasura)
  • gRPC & Protocol Buffers basics
  • Rate limiting, caching, throttling

Hands-on Projects:

  • Chat Server
  • GraphQL Movie API

Phase 8: DevOps & Deployment

1 month
Phase 8
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Topics Covered:

  • Containerization with Docker
  • CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI)
  • Cloud services (AWS, GCP, Azure basics)
  • Environment variables & secrets management

Hands-on Projects:

  • Dockerized API
  • CI/CD Pipeline

Phase 9: Scalable Systems Design

1 month
Phase 9
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Topics Covered:

  • Monolith vs Microservices
  • Message queues (RabbitMQ, Kafka)
  • Load balancing & horizontal scaling
  • Database replication & sharding

Phase 10: Final Capstone Project

1 month
Phase 10
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Topics Covered:

    Hands-on Projects:

    • Production-ready backend system
    • Authentication, API rate-limiting, caching
    • CI/CD deployed, containerized, documented

    Tools & Resources

    VS Code
    Git + GitHub
    Postman
    Docker
    MongoDB Compass
    DBeaver / pgAdmin
    AWS / GCP / Azure
    Redis
    GitHub Actions / CI tools

    Related Skills

    StackConnect - Master Tech Skills with Structured Roadmaps