Development
+30% demand
Backend Engineer
Develop server-side logic, databases, and APIs that power modern web applications.
9-15 months
4.8/5 rating
10 Phases
Start Learning Path

+30%
Node.js
Python
Django
Flask
Java
Skills & Technologies
Node.js
Python
Django
Flask
Java
Spring Boot
C#
.NET
Ruby
Ruby on Rails
PHP
Laravel
SQL
NoSQL
PostgreSQL
MongoDB
Redis
REST APIs
GraphQL
gRPC
Docker
Kubernetes
AWS
GCP
Azure
Backend Engineer Roadmap
Phase 1: Programming Foundations
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Basic syntax (in Python, JavaScript, or Java)
- Control structures (loops, conditionals)
- Functions, modules, and OOP concepts
- Basic data structures (lists, maps, stacks)
Phase 2: Version Control & CLI
0.5 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Git basics (clone, add, commit, push)
- Branching and merging
- Command line navigation and scripting
Phase 3: Web Fundamentals
0.5 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- How the web works (HTTP, HTTPS, REST)
- Client-server architecture
- API design principles
Phase 4: Server-Side Development
1.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Setting up servers (Node.js, Django, or Spring Boot)
- REST API creation (CRUD)
- Routing and middleware
- Authentication & Authorization (JWT, OAuth)
Hands-on Projects:
- User Auth API
- Blog API
Phase 5: Working with Databases
1.5 months

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Relational DBs (PostgreSQL or MySQL)
- NoSQL DBs (MongoDB, Redis)
- ORMs (Prisma, Mongoose, SQLAlchemy)
- Database design & normalization
- Query optimization & indexing
Hands-on Projects:
- Blog DB Schema
- Inventory System
Phase 6: Advanced Backend Concepts
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Error handling & logging
- Input validation & sanitization
- File uploads and handling media
- Email sending & cron jobs
Hands-on Projects:
- Email Newsletter System
- Image Upload API
Phase 7: Real-Time & Advanced APIs
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- WebSockets & Socket.IO
- GraphQL APIs (Apollo, Hasura)
- gRPC & Protocol Buffers basics
- Rate limiting, caching, throttling
Hands-on Projects:
- Chat Server
- GraphQL Movie API
Phase 8: DevOps & Deployment
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Containerization with Docker
- CI/CD pipelines (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI)
- Cloud services (AWS, GCP, Azure basics)
- Environment variables & secrets management
Hands-on Projects:
- Dockerized API
- CI/CD Pipeline
Phase 9: Scalable Systems Design
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
- Monolith vs Microservices
- Message queues (RabbitMQ, Kafka)
- Load balancing & horizontal scaling
- Database replication & sharding
Phase 10: Final Capstone Project
1 month

YouTube
Topics Covered:
Hands-on Projects:
- Production-ready backend system
- Authentication, API rate-limiting, caching
- CI/CD deployed, containerized, documented
Tools & Resources
VS Code
Git + GitHub
Postman
Docker
MongoDB Compass
DBeaver / pgAdmin
AWS / GCP / Azure
Redis
GitHub Actions / CI tools